Learn and revise

Medical study guides

Plan a useful revision session around a subject.

Choose a guide

These study guides will introduce you to a medical subject by linking several key areas. Read each section, then complete a quick quiz to assess your knowledge. Start from a question you wish to find an answer for.

For example, if you want to know how the heart's valves work, this would give an anatomy session direction as opposed to just reading labels without direction.

86 guides available

Addiction

Dependence, patterns of harm and approaches to care.

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Allergy

Triggers, reactions and the role of assessment.

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Anaesthesiology

types of anaesthesia, before the procedure, during anaesthesia, recovery and communication.

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Anatomy

Body structures, positions and planes.

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Biochemistry

Molecules, enzymes, metabolism and cellular energy transfer.

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Bioinformatics

the question, data and reference, methods and reproducibility, interpretation.

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Biology

Cells, membranes, specialised functions and division.

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Biotechnology

biological tools, recombinant dna, testing and development, interpreting claims.

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Cardiology

Blood flow, valves and the heart's electrical system.

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Cardiovascular diseases

the site of disease, mechanisms, risk and assessment, longer-term care.

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Careers

the work, interests and skills, training routes, development.

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Climate and health

hazards and pathways, exposure and vulnerability, health services, adaptation and prevention.

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Clinical guidelines

scope, evidence, wording, use in care.

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Clinical procedures

purpose, consent and dignity, preparation and information, after the procedure.

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Critical care

purpose of critical care, monitoring, organ support, communication and recovery.

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Dentistry

tooth decay, supporting tissues, a dental examination, prevention and care.

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Dermatology

Skin structure, descriptions and clinical context.

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Dictionary

word parts, the definition, abbreviations, using the term.

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Education

learning goals, practice, feedback, reflection.

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Embryology

early sequence, dates and stages, differentiation and form, clinical meaning.

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Emergency medicine

triage, early assessment, tests and decisions, after the assessment.

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Endocrinology

hormone signals, feedback, examples, tests and treatment.

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Epidemiology

counting, incidence and prevalence, comparisons, using evidence.

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Ethics

the question, choices and understanding, benefits and harms, trust and accountability.

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Family practice

the whole account, relationships over time, family and support, broad care.

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Gastroenterology

the digestive route, movement and breakdown, absorption, symptoms and investigation.

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Genetics

DNA variation, inheritance and the purpose of testing.

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Geriatrics

the whole assessment, medicines, thinking and communication, falls and continuing support.

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Gynaecology

anatomy, cycles and life stages, assessment, options and priorities.

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HIV and AIDS

Immune function, testing, prevention and care.

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Hematology

Blood components and the meaning of a blood count.

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Histology

Tissue patterns and a way to read a slide.

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History of medicine

sources, context, change, missing voices.

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Immunology

Early defences, specific responses and memory.

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Infectious diseases

Organisms, transmission and prevention concepts.

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Internal medicine

the clinical picture, body systems, several conditions, coordination and review.

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Medical writing

purpose and reader, structure, evidence and numbers, revision.

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Microbiology

groups of microbes, microbes and the body, laboratory evidence, treatment and prevention.

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Military medicine

scope, prevention, care pathways, recovery.

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Molecular biology

Replication, transcription, translation and gene regulation.

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Musculoskeletal disorders

structures, mechanisms, assessment, management.

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Natural science

questions, measurement, models, checking results.

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Nephrology

filtration and the nephron, more than urine, blood and urine tests, assessment and care.

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Neurochemistry

signals, receptors, networks, medical meaning.

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Neurology

Nervous-system structures, communication and pathways.

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Neuroscience

organisation, levels of explanation, methods, application.

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Neurosurgery

location, reasons for intervention, planning, recovery.

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Nutrition

food and nutrients, balance and variety, labels and claims, individual needs.

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Obstetrics

antenatal care, screening and testing, birth planning, continuity and support.

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Oncology

Cancer concepts and the distinction between stage and grade.

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Ophthalmology

light and focus, signals and perception, assessment, care and support.

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Orthopaedic surgery

the problem, assessment and options, operations, recovery.

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Otolaryngology

hearing, balance, voice and airway, investigation and support.

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Paediatrics

age and growth, development, communication, care and follow-up.

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Pathology

the field, the specimen, reading a report, clinical use.

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Patient care

listening, choices, the plan, records and review.

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Perioperative care

before surgery, shared planning, the operation and handover, returning home.

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Pharmacology

Drug handling, drug effects and safety concepts.

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Physical examination

history and examination, permission and communication, interpreting findings, recording and next steps.

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Physiology

Homeostasis, feedback and coordinated responses.

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Plastic surgery

purpose, tissues and techniques, teamwork, aftercare.

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Poisoning

exposure, timing and symptoms, getting help, prevention.

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Primary care

first contact, continuity, coordination, comprehensive care.

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Psychiatry

the assessment, diagnosis and formulation, treatment, continuing care.

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Psychoanalysis

ideas and history, therapeutic work, assessment and choice, limits and review.

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Psychology

questions, methods, interpretation, ethics and application.

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Public health

population needs, monitoring, prevention and conditions, evaluation.

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Radiation

types of energy, purpose, benefits and risks, communication.

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Radiology

X-ray, CT, MRI and ultrasound principles.

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Rehabilitation

functioning, goals, approaches, review.

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Respiratory medicine

airways and lungs, ventilation and circulation, respiratory tests, history and support.

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Rheumatology

the field, examples, assessment, treatment and follow-up.

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Sociology

levels of explanation, social conditions, research and patterns, care and institutions.

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Sports medicine

activity and health, injury patterns, recovery, assessment and urgency.

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Statistics

variables and units, summaries, absolute and relative change, uncertainty.

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Stem cells

two properties, potency, research, clinical claims.

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Surgery

the clinical problem, options and consent, preparation, recovery.

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Thoracic surgery

chest anatomy, purpose, access, after surgery.

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Toxicology

hazard and exposure, dose and time, route and susceptibility, evidence and decisions.

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Transplantation

assessment, matching, the immune response, life after transplant.

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Traumatology

mechanism, whole-person assessment, investigation and communication, recovery and review.

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Travel medicine

the journey, personal circumstances, during travel, after return.

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Urology

the route, storage and emptying, investigation, care and communication.

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Vascular surgery

vessels, mechanisms, assessment and options, continuing care.

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Veterinary medicine

the animal and its setting, medicines, shared health, communication and follow-up.

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Virology

structure, host interaction, evidence, care and prevention.

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A route through the basics

If you are returning to school, we recommend beginning with anatomy and physiology. Anatomy covers structural components and how they relate to one another. Physiology covers how the structural component works. Histology provides a microscopic view of the structural components of the body. Since all three subjects interact with one another, go back-and-forth as needed based upon the need for additional context. A simple drawing can be helpful: label the component, describe its function and link it to the rest of the system.

Read, explain, check

Study one section at a time. Cover the paragraphs or turn your head away and explain the most important idea in your own words. If your explanation ends abruptly at a technical term, identify that term prior to proceeding. Next, reread the paragraphs and review the information that was missing. This allows you to visually identify a difficult point, along with providing you with a clear area of focus for future study instead of just studying another large list of information.

Use the quiz as feedback

Prior to reading the explanation of the correct answer, choose an answer. While a correct answer may indicate some level of success, explaining why the incorrect answers were wrong is a better indication of your overall comprehension of the material. If you receive an incorrect response, revisit the relevant topic and attempt the quiz again later. The score records your answers in this short exercise. It does not assess clinical competence or provide a health assessment.

Link related topics

Cardiology is a natural extension of both anatomy and physiology. Immunology and allergy are linked through common mechanisms of immune response. Infectious disease ties together organism, transmission, and host defense mechanisms. Pharmacology addresses aspects of drug handling and drug effects. Addiction builds upon pharmacological principles and includes elements such as dependency, harm, and care. Using a single connection can assist you in placing new information into a larger framework without attempting to learn all of the content of a particular specialty simultaneously.

Keep a brief learning note

Following completion of your study session(s) write three things: 1) the original question that prompted your research, 2) the answer(s) to that question, 3) at least one thing that still puzzles you. Review this puzzle during your next study session. These examples and quizzes are designed to provide support for initial learning. They do not provide individual diagnosis, prescribing instructions or treatment recommendations. Use a qualified healthcare provider for personal health issues; not the results of a study quiz.

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